Source: Reuters
By Anurag Kotoky
Sat 11 Aug, 2012
Kingfisher
Airlines , which used to be India's second biggest carrier but is now struggling
with crushing debt, posted another quarterly loss on Saturday and shed no light
on any potential funding lifeline.
Kingfisher, controlled by flamboyant liquor
baron Vijay Mallya, is the biggest victim of turbulence in the Indian
aviation industry, which has struggled under high state taxes on jet fuel, high
airport charges, below-cost fares and an uncertain regulatory
environment.
Kingfisher, which has never made a profit since its founding in
2005, lost 6.51 billion rupees in April-June, compared with a loss of 2.64
billion rupees a year earlier.
The
fortunes of Kingfisher, saddled with $1.4 billion in debt, hang on its ability
to raise funds soon. It needs at least $500 million immediately to keep
operating, according to the Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation
consultancy.
It has
long hoped that a government proposal to let foreign carriers take a maximum 49
percent stake in domestic airlines will be made law, providing it a potential
lifeline. That proposal is stalled by complicated coalition government politics
and there is no clarity on whether or when it will be
implemented.
No foreign
airline has publicly shown any interest in picking up a stake in
Kingfisher.
TOUGH
SKIES
State-taxes of up to 30 percent make jet fuel about 50 percent
costlier in India than the global average. Fuel constitutes about half of an
airline's total costs.
In India,
airport charges are also high, and New Delhi airport has been termed the world's
costliest by the International Air Transport Association, an industry body that
represents more than 80 percent of global air traffic.
To add to
those woes, Mallya has failed to pay Kingfisher's pilots or crew for months and
has regularly faced employee ire over salaries, leading to cancellations of
flights.
According
to media, Mallya on Thursday told his employees they were free to quit if they
believed the actions they were taking to protest against the non-payment of
salary were correct.
Mallya,
who is a member of parliament, has said that several local and foreign investors
were interested in investing in Kingfisher but no money has
materialised.
Indian
carriers lost about $2 billion in the financial year that ended in March and are
reeling under a combined debt load of $20 billion. Privately held IndiGo was the
only airline that made money last year.
However,
Kingfisher's woes have proven to be a boon to relatively healthier players like
top carrier Jet Airways and No. 2 budget carrier SpiceJet , which posted
surprise quarterly profits last week, indicating the worst may be over for
them.
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